While recognising Islam as the official religion, the constitution grants freedom of religion to non-Muslims. English remains an active second language. The official language is Malaysian Malay, a standard form of the Malay language. About half the population is ethnically Malay, with minorities of Chinese, Indians, and indigenous peoples. Malaysia is multiethnic and multicultural, which has a significant effect on its politics. In August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate, independent country. On 16 September 1963, independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore to become Malaysia. Malaysia achieved independence on 31 August 1957. Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 and then restructured as the Federation of Malaya in 1948. During World War Two, British Malaya, along with other nearby British and American colonies, was occupied by the Empire of Japan. Malaysia has its origins in the Malay kingdoms, which, from the 18th century on, became subject to the British Empire, along with the British Straits Settlements protectorate. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries and home to numerous endemic species. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia is Tanjung Piai. With a population of over 33 million, Malaysia is the world's 45th-most populous country. Putrajaya is the administrative centre, which represents the seat of both the executive branch (the Cabinet, federal ministries, and agencies) and the judicial branch of the federal government. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia, as well as a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. OL9754543W Page_number_confidence 93.75 Pages 274 Partner Innodata Pdf_module_version 0.0.20 Ppi 300 Rcs_key 24143 Republisher_date 20201223204439 Republisher_operator Republisher_time 213 Scandate 20201221181449 Scanner Scanningcenter cebu Scribe3_search_catalog isbn Scribe3_search_id 9781418489922 Tts_version 4.Malaysia ( / m ə ˈ l eɪ z i ə, - ʒ ə/ ( listen) mə- LAY-zee-ə, -zhə Malay: ) is a country in Southeast Asia. Urn:lcp:presentaccounted0000oest:epub:66bdc67d-92d2-437e-84c6-c7daf45c4484 Foldoutcount 0 Identifier presentaccounted0000oest Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t7wn15b27 Invoice 1652 Isbn 1418489921ĩ781418489922 Ocr tesseract 4.1.1 Ocr_detected_lang en Ocr_detected_lang_conf 1.0000 Ocr_detected_script Latin Ocr_detected_script_conf 0.9837 Ocr_module_version 0.0.10 Ocr_parameters -l eng Old_pallet IA-NS-1300103 Openlibrary_edition Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 18:03:23 Boxid IA40024108 Camera USB PTP Class Camera Collection_set printdisabled External-identifier
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