After 1486, a brick tower was finally erected. Then in the town hall he sealed the privileges of Gdańsk and added crown to the town coat of arms, as a sign of recognition as a royal city. On May 9, 1457, sitting on the throne on a high podium, against the background of the renovated town hall, the king took the oath of loyalty from the burghers and the surrounding knights. On this occasion, the master Hans Kreczmar built up the attic and replaced the front elevation. Subsequent works from the period 1454-1457 were related to the arrival of the king of Poland Kazimierz Jagiellończyk to Gdańsk at the beginning of the Thirteen Years’ War. Only a low timber frame tower functioned, but it fulfilled its role, as a clock could be placed on it, as well as a guard alerting the townspeople in case of fire. However at that time, the building did not have a proper, high, brick tower, a symbol of municipal self-government, which the Teutonic Knights did not allow to build, because they were afraid that it would constitute a defensive point. At that time, a new room for municipal weight, a courtroom and a large representative hall for the city council were built. The rapid development of the city in the second half of the fourteenth century forced the need for another rebuilding, which was carried out in the years 1379-1382 under the supervision of the master bricklayer Heinrich Ungeradin. This led to the first rebuilding, although the town hall at that time was still a very small building, and the lack of a central market center caused scattering of bread and meat selling places, which in most medieval cities of northern Europe focused on the market around the town hall. The separation of functions meant that two independent rooms for these institutions had to be created. When in 1346 the city changed the law from the Lubec to the Chełmno law, the role of the city council, dealing with the establishment of local law and the municipal jury dealing with the judiciary, was separated. Perhaps this work began around 1327, and the first stage was completed at the end of 1336. The beginning of the construction of the town hall of the Main City of Gdańsk, a brick, but initially modest building, dates back to the first half of the 14th century. Building survived the destruction of Gdańsk by the Teutonic Knights in 1308 and probably existed until 1336. The building has also been granted the right of asylum, which guaranted personal inviolability to everyone who takes shelter in its walls and an exclusive submission to the municipal jurisdiction. In it, merchants were supposed to store goods, deposit assets, and consider lawsuits. ![]() The predecessor of the Gdańsk town hall was the building erected under the privilege issued by prince Władysław Łokietek in 1298. Reconstruction of the extension of the Gdańsk town hall on the example of the southern façade according to T.Domagała
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |